Dehli sultanate administration | Indian History [NOTES FOR UPSC]

DEHLI SULTANATE (TUGLAQ)
  • SULTAN WAS THE HEAD OF THE ADMINISTRATION.
  • SULTAN WORKS AS THE SUPREME COMMANDER AND JUDGE.
  • THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS WAS KNOWN AS MAJLIS-I-KHALVAT.
  • WAZIR-HEAD OF MINISTERS AND HEAD OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT.
  • DIWAN-I-KOHI – MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE.
  • DIWAN-I-RASHALAT – MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
  • DIWAN-I-INSHA – INCHARGE OF ROYAL CORRESPONDENCE.
  • SADRA-US-SUDUR – INCHARGE OF RELIGIOUS MATTERS AND DONATIONS.
  • QAZI-UL-KUJAT – CHEIF JUDGE OF SULTANATE AFTER SULTAN.
  • BARID-I-MUMALIK – HEAD OF SECRET DEPARTMENT.
  • DIWAN-I-BANDGAN – SLAVE DEPARTMENT.
  • DIWAN-I-ISTFAQ – PENSION DEPARTMENT.
  • DELHI SULTANATE WAS DIVIDED INTO PROVINCES KNOWN AS ‘IKTA’.
  • IQTA WAS GOVERNED BY NAYABWALI OR MUKTI.
  • IQTA WAS FURTHER DIVIDED INTO ‘SHIKO’ (DISTRICTS), WHICH WERE GOVERNED BY AMIL OR NAJIM.
  • THE SMALLEST UNIT OF ADMINISTRATION WAS THE VILLAGE.
  • ALAUDDIN KHALJI BANNED THE IQTA SYSTEM.
  • IQTA SYSTEM WAS RESTARTED BY FIROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ.
  • MUINUDDIN CHISTI’S TOMB WAS CONSTRUCTED BY ILTUTMISH.
  • ALAI DARWAZA WAS CONSTRUCTED BY ALAUDDIN KHALJI.
  • DEWAL WAS THE FAMOUS SEAPORT OF THE SULTANATE PERIOD.
  • SULTANATE PERIOD LAWS WERE BASED ON SHARIYAT, QURAN, AND HADIS.
  • KHALSA WAS THE LAND THAT WAS CENTRALLY CONTROLLED.

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