Invasion of Arabs – GYAAN BOOST

MOHAMMAD BIN QASIM-

FIRST MUSLIM RULER WHO INVADED INDIA.
SON IN LAW AND NEPHEW OF ARABIAN GOVERNOR AL-HAZZAJ
CONQUERED SIND IN 712 AD. IT WAS MENTIONED IN ‘CHACHNAMA’
AL-HAZZAJ GAVE THE ORDER TO INVADE ON SIND.
AL-HAZZAJ DIED IN 714 AD AND CALLED BACK IN 1715 AD
HE APPOINTED JUNAID AS THE GOVERNOR OF SIND.

JUNAID WAS DEFEATED BY PRATIHARA RULER NAGABHATTA.
KING DAHIR WAS THE RULER OF SIND DURING THE INVASION.
THE FATHER OF KING DAHIR WAS CHACH.
THE REASON FOR INVASION ON SIND WAS TO LOOT AND TO SPREAD THE ISLAM.
ARAB INVADERS ENTERED IN INDIA THROUGH BOLAN PASS.

MEHMUD GHAZNAVI (999 AD-1030 AD)-

GHAZNI EMPIRE WAS FOUNDED BY TURKISH SARDAR ALP-TAGIN.
SUBUKTGIN WAS THE SLAVE AND SON IN LAW OF ALP-TAGIN.
SUBUKTGIN GOT THE THRONE OF GHAZNI IN 977 AD.

MEHMUD GHAZNAVI WAS THE SUCCESSOR OF SUBKTGIN.
DURING THE REIGN OF SUBUKTGIN MEHMUD GHAZNAVI WAS THE RULER OF SURASAN.
MEHMUD GHAZNAVI GOT THE THRONE OF GHAZNI IN 998 AD.
HE STRUGGLED WITH HIS BROTHER ISMAIL FOR THE THRONE.
HE GOT THE APPROVAL FROM KHALIFA OF BAGDAD TO BECOME A SULTAN.
HE INVADED INDIA 17 TIMES IN BETWEEN 1000 AD – 1028 AD.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF ‘YAMIN-UL-DAULA’ AND ‘YAMIN-UL-MILLA’.
HE DIED IN 1030 AD.
UTTBI WAS HIS COURT HISTORIAN.
SHAHNAMA WAS COMPOSED BY FIRDAUSI.
KITAB-UL-HIND WAS COMPOSED BY AL-BERUNI.
MEHMUD GHAZNAVI ESTABLISHED UNIVERSITY AT GHAZNI.
THE SCHOLARS CAME TO INDIA WITH MEHMUD GHAZNAVI were-
UTTBI
FARUQI
BEHAQI
AL-BERUNI
FIRDAUSI
MASOOD AND MOHAMMAD WAS HIS SONS.
SAMVEDRAI AND TILAK WERE ON THE HIGHER POSITIONS IN MEHMUD GHAZNAVI ARMY.
MEHMUD GHAZNAVI ATTACKED ON SOMNATH TEMPLE IN 1025 AD AND KILLED AROUND 50000 HINDUS.

MOHAMMAD GAURI (1173 AD-1206 AD)-

MOHAMMAD GAURI ESTABLISHED TURKISH STATE IN INDIA.
MOHAMMAD GAURI FULL NAME WAS SIHABUDDIN OR MIUZUDDIN MOHAMMAD GAURI.
MOHAMMAD GAURI APPOINTED TUGRIL AS THE GOVERNER OF BAYANA.
CHALUKYA RULER MULRAJA-II DEFEATED MOHAMMAD GAURI IN 1178 AD NEAR MOUNT ABU.

INVASION OF MOHAMMAD GAURI ON INDIA-

Year	INVASION
1175 AD	INVASION ON MULTAN
1178 AD	RULER OF GUJRAT MULRAJ-II DEFEATED MOHAMMAD GAURI, THIS WAS THE FIRST DEFEAT OF MOHAMMAD GAURI IN INDIA.
1179 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI CONQUERED PESHAWAR
1185 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI CONQUERED SIYALKOT, AND RETURNED BACK.
1186 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI REATTACKED ON LAHORE.
1191 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI GOT DEFEATED IN 1^ST BATTLE OF TARINE.
1192 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI DEFEATED AND CAPTURED PRITHVI RAJ CHAUHAN IN THE 2^ND BATTLE OF TARINE. LAST RULER OF GHAZNI KHUSHRAV WAS ASSASINATED.
1193 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI MADE DELHI AS CAPITAL OF THEIR TERRITORY.
1194 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI DEFEATED JAICHAND IN THE BATTLE OF CHADAVUR.
1195 – 1196 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI INVADED GWALIOR AND CONQURED BAYANA.
1196 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI CONSTRUCTED ‘ADAI DIN KA JHOPDA’ ON THE PLACE OF SANSKRIT UNIVERSITY OF AJMER.
1205 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI ATTACKED ON KHOKHARS OF THE AREA BETWEEN OF JHELUM AND CHINAV RIVERS.
1206 AD	MOHAMMAD GAURI GAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF CONQUERED INDIAN TERRITORY TO QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK.

GULAM / MAMLUK DYNASTY (1206 AD-1290 AD)-

QUTBUDDIN AIBAK (1206 AD-1210 AD)-

MOHAMMAD GAURI APPOINTED QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK AS THE GOVERNOR OF DELHI.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK GOT THE THRONE IN 1206 AD AT LAHORE.
GULAM DYNASTY WAS ESTABLISHED BY QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK IN 1206 aD AFTER THE DEATH OF MOHAMMAD GAURI.
GAYASUDDIN MEHMOOD FREED QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK MARRIED WITH THE DAUGHTER OF YALDUJ.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK ALSO KNOWN AS LAKH BAKSH, AND HATIM-II.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK CONSTRUCTED KUVVTUL ISLAM MASJID and ADAI DIN KA JHOPDA.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK MARRIED HIS SISTER WITH NASRUDDIN KUBACHA.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK MARRIED HIS DAUGHTER WITH ILTUMISH.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK GOT THE APPROVAL AS SULTAN OF DELHI IN 1208 AD.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK WAS THE PATRON OF HASAN NIZAMI, AND FAKH-I-MUDDAVIR.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK STARTED THE CONSTRUCTION OF QUTUB MINAR IN THE MEMORY OF SHEIKH KHWAJA QUTTUBUDIN BAKHTIYAR KAKI.
BAKHTIYAR KHILJI WAS THE ASSISTANT COMMANDER OF QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK.
BAKHTIYAR KHILJI DESTROYED THE UNIVERSITY OF NALANDA.
QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK DIED IN LAHORE DURING PLAYING POLO.
QUTBUDDIN AIBAK WAS CREMENATED AT LAHORE.

ARAM SHAH (DECEMBER 1210 AD- JUNE 1211 AD)-

ARAM SHAH WAS THE SON AND THE SUCESSOR OF QUTBUDDIN AIBAK.
HE RULED DELHI ONLY FOR 8 MONTHS.
ARAMSHAH WAS ASSASINATED BY ILLTUTMISH.

ILTUTMISH (1211 AD-1236 AD)-

ILTUTMISH GOT THE THRONE IN 1211 AD.
HE WAS THE SLAVE OF QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK, AND ILBARI-TURK OF TURKEY.
HIS FULL NAME WAS SUMSHUDDIN ILTUTMISH.
BEFORE HE BECAME SULTAN HE WAS the GOVERNER OF BADAIYUN.
HE CONSTITUTED GULAM CHALISA (GROUP OF 40 SLAVES).
HE DEFEATED YALDUJ IN BATTLE OF TARINE IN 1215 AD.
HE GOT THE ACCEPTANCE AS THE SULTAN FROM THE KHALIFA OF BAGHDAD IN 1299 AD.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF NASIR-AMIR-UL-MOMIN.
HE ISSUED THE PURE ARABIAN COIN.
IQTA SYSTEM WAS STARTED BY ILTUTMISH.
HE SHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM LAHORE TO DELHI.
HE GOT THE CREDIT TO BUILD 1^ST EVER TOMB.
HE CONSTRUCTED A MOSQUE IN AJMER.
GENGHIS KHAN INVADED INDIA IN 1211 AD DURNG THE REIGN OF ILTUTMISH.
ILTUMISH SUCESSFULLY DEFENDED THE INVASION OF GENGHIS KHAN.
ILTUTMISH DIED IN 1236 AD.

RUKNUDDIN FIRUZ (APRIL/MAY 1236 AD- NOVEMBER 1236 AD)-

ILTUTMISH CHOSE RUKNUDDIN FIRUZ AS HIS SUCESSOR.
RUKNUDDIN’S MOTHER SHAH TURKAN TOOK CONTROL OF STATE AFFAIRS DURING HIS REIGN.
A REVOLT OCCURRED DURING THE REIGN OF RUKNUDDIN DUE TO THE ATROCITIES OF SHAH TURKAN ON THE PEOPLE.

RAZIA SULTAN (1236 AD-1240 AD)-

RAZIA SULTAN GOT THE THRONE IN 1236 AD.
SHE WAS THE FIRST TURKISH WOMAN RULER OF DELHI SULTANATE.
SHE APPOINTED ALTUNIA AS AN IQTEDAR OF TAWAR HIND (BHATINDA).
SHE MARRIED ALTUNIA.
NOBLES DETHRONED RAZIA SULTAN, AND GAVE THE THRONE TO BEHRAM SHAH.
RAZIA SULTAN WAS ASSASINATED BY BEHRAM SHAH BY SOME ROBBERS AT KAITHAL.

BEHRAM SHAH (MAY 1240 AD- MAY 1242 AD)-

NOBLES DETHRONED RAZIA SULTAN, AND GAVE THE THRONE TO BEHRAM SHAH.
TO REDUCE THE POWER OF SULTAN THE NOBLES CREATED A NEW POST NAYAB, AND APPOINTED ETHAGIN AS 1^ST NAYAB.
BEHRAM SHAH WAS ASSASINATED BY TURKISH NOBLES.

ALAUDDDIN MASOOD SHAH (MAY 1242 AD- JUNE 1246 AD)-

ALAUDDDIN MASOOD SHAH WAS THE successOR OF BEHRAM SHAH.
HE APPOINTED BALBAN AS ‘AMIR-E-HAJIB’.
HE DIED IN JUNE 1246 AD.

NASRUDDIN MEHMUD SHAH (1246 AD- 1266 AD)-

NASRUDDIN MEHMUD DETHRONED ALAUDDDIN MASOOD SHAH AND BECAME THE SULTAN OF DELHI WITH THE HELP OF BALBAN IN 1246 AD.
NASRUDDIN GAVE FULL CONTROL OF ADMINISTRATION TO BALBAN.
NASRUDDIN GAVE THE TITLE OF ‘ULUG KHA’ TO BALBAN.
BALBAN MARRIED HIS DAUGHTER WITH NASRUDDIN.
BALBAN MADE A PEACE SETTLEMENT IN 1259 AD WITH MONGOL LEADER HALAKU.

BALBAN (1266 AD- 1287 AD)-

BALBAN BECAME THE SUCESSOR OF NASRUDDIN IN 1265 AD AFTER his DEATH.
HIS FULL NAME WAS GAISUDDIN BALBAN, AND HE BELONGS TO ILWARI COMMUNITY.
BALBAN WORKED AS AMIR-E-SHIKAR DURING THE REIGN OF RAZIA SULTAN.
HE DISMISSED THE GROUP OF 40 TURKISH NOBLES WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED BY ILTUTMISH.
THE CAPITAL OF BENGAL LAKHNAUTI WAS KNOWN AS THE REVOLT CITY DURING THE REIGN OF BALBAN.
BALBAN DECLARED THAT HE WAS THE DECENDANT OF ‘AFRASIYAB DYNASTY’.
BALBAN DIED IN 1286 AD DUE TO THE SHOCK OF HIS ELDER SON’S (MOHAMMAD) DEATH.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF BALBAN-

HE RECOSTRUCTED THE FRONTIER FORTS FOR DEFENCE PURPOSE.
HE MADE COMPULSORY THE SYSTEM OF SIJDA AND PABOS.
HE STARTED THE PERSIAN FESTIVAL NAVROZ.
HE ADOPTED BLOOD AND IRON POLICY.
HE DECORATED HIS ROYAL COURT WITH IRANIAN STYLE.
HIS RULING WAS BASED ON QURAN.
HE RETIRED AND GAVE PENSION TO INELIGIBLE AND OLD ARMY PERSONALS.
HE PAID CASH SALARY TO HIS ARMY.
AMIR KHUSRO, AMIR HASAN AND MAULANA HAMMIDUDDIN MUTRIZ RESIDED IN THE COURT OF BALBAN.
HE HAD A FAIR JUDICIAL SYSTEM.

KAIKUBAAD (1287 AD- 1290 AD)-

KAIKUBAAD WAS THE SUCESSOR OF BALBAN.
JALALUDDIN FIRUZ KHILJI WAS HIS NON TURKISH ARMY COMMANDER.
KAIKUBAAD DIED DUE TO PARALYSIS.

*SHAMSUDDIN KAYUMERS (FEBRUARY 1290 AD- JUNE 1290 AD) WAS THE LAST RULER OF SLAVE DYNASTY.

KHILJI DYNASTY-

JALALUDDIN FIRUZ KHILJI (1290 AD- 1296 AD)-

JALALUDDIN FIRUZ KHILJI ESTABLISHED KHILJI DYNASTY AFTER ASSASSINATED BY SHAMSUDDIN QUMERS IN 1290 AD.
JALALUDDIN FIRUZ KHILJI MADE ITS CAPITAL KILOKHARI NEAR DELHI.
HE ENTERED DELHI AFTER 1 YEAR OF HIS CORONATION.
KHILJI RULERS REJECTED THE IMPORTANCE OF ULEMA AND RELEGION IN ADMINISTRATION.
JALALUDDIN KHILJI GAVE THE TITLES TO KHANKHANA ARKALI KHA AND KADRA KHA TO HIS SONS.
JALALUDDIN KHILJI WAS ASSASINATED BY HIS NEPHEW ALAUDDIN KHILJI IN 1296 AD.

ALAUDDIN KHILJI (1296 AD- 1316 AD)-

ALAUDDIN KHILJI CORONATED AT DELHI IN BALBAN’S RED PALACE IN 1296 AD.
HIS OTHER NANES WAS ALI AND GURSHAPP.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF SIKANDAR SANI.
HE DEFEATED THE BAGHEL RULER OF GUJRAT KARNA AND MARRIED WITH HIS WIFE KAMALA DEVI.
RANARATAN SINGH WAS THE RULER OF MEWAR DURING THE REIN OF ALLAUDIN KHILJI.
AFTER CONQUERING MEWAR ALLAUDDIN KHILJI RENAMED MEWAR AS ‘KHIJRABAAD’ ON THE NAME OF HIS SON KHIJRA KHA.
ALLAUDIN KHILJI MADE SIRI AS THE CAPTAL OF HIS TERRITORY.
KIRAAN-US-SADEN WAS COMMPOSED BY AMIR KHUSROV.
ALLAUDIN KHILJI ESTABLISHED DIWAN-E-RIYASAT (DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS).
SULTAN WAS CONSIDERED AS SUPREME JUDGE AT THAT TIME.
HE FIRST EVER STARTED POSTAL DEPARTMENT.
KOTWAL WAS THE HEAD OF POLICE DEPARTMENT.
MARKET CONTROL SYSTEM WAS FIRST EVER STARTED BY ALLAUDIN KHILJI.
MARKET SUPERINTENDENT WAS KNOWN AS SHAHANA-E-MANDI.
HE WAS THE 1^ST SULTAN WHO MEASURED HIS LAND.
REVENUE WAS FIXED AT 50% OF THE TOTAL AGRAICULTURAL PRODUCE.
RENVEUE WAS KNOWN AS KHARAJ.
HE FACED THE MONGOL INVASION DURING HIS REIGN.
HE DIED IN 1316 AD.

SOME NEW SYSTEMS WERE INTRODUCED BY ALLAUDDIN KHILJI THAT IS–

MARKING OF HORSES
KEPT PERMENANT ARMY
KEPT FACIAL RECORD OF SOLDIERS
PAID CASH SALARY TO SOLDIERS

MALIK KAFUR (JANUARY 1316 AD- APRIL 1316 AD)-

MALIK KAFUR SERVED AS A GOVERNOR OF DEVGIRI FROM 1313-1315 AD.
NUSRAT KHA PURCHASED MALIK KAFUR A HINDU TRANSGENDER IN 1000 DINARS DURING GUJRAT CAMPAIGN.
MALIK KAFUR ALSO KNOWN AS ‘HAZAR DINARI’.
ALAUDDIN KHILJI APPOINTED MALIK KAFUR AS A MALIK-E-NAYAB IN 1207 AD.

MALIK KAFUR CONQUERED AREAS AS ARMY COMMANDER –

MALABAR
MADURAI
DWAR SAMUDRA
VARANGAL
DEVGIRI

malik kafur called back to delhi and appointed naib of the sultanate when alauddin khilji was fell seriously ill in 1315 ad.
after the death of alauddin khilji he tried to seize the administrative powers by appointing alauddin’s minor son shihabuddin omar (JANUARY 1316 AD- APRIL 1316 AD) (age 5 years) as a puppet sultan.
after the dominance of one month he was assasinated by alauddin’s former bodygaurds.

qutubuddin mubarak shah (1316 AD- 1320 AD)-

Qutubuddin Mubarak shah WAS THE ELDER SON OF ALAUDDIN KHILJI.
HE WAS IMPRISONED BY MALIK KAFUR AFTER THE DEATH OF HIS FATHER.
WHEN MALIK KAFUR WAS ASSASINATED IN 1316 HE SUCCESSFULLY SEIZED THE POWER AND HE BLINDED HIS YOUNGER BROTHER Shihabuddin Omar.
Qutubuddin Mubarak shah got the throne in 1316 AD.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF AL- IMAM, UL-IMAM AND KHILAFAT-UL-LAH.
HE WAS ASSASINATED BY KHUSRAU KHAN IN 1320.

KHUSRAU KHAN (JULY 1320 AD- SEPTEMBER 1320 AD)-

KHUSRAU KHAN WAS CAPTURED AND BROUGHT TO DELHI AFTER ALAUDDIN KHILJIS MALWA CAMPAIGN AND CONVERTED TO ISLAM TO BECAME A SLAVE.
HE WAS HOMOSEXUAL PARTNER OF MUBARAK SHAH.
THE TITLE KHUSRAU KHAN WAS GIVEN TO HIM BY MUBARAK SHAH.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE THE COMMANDER OF PROPHET.
HE MADE A GROUP OF NOBLES TO ASSASINATE MUBARAK SHAH.
ON 10^TH JULY 1320 KHUSRAU KHAN BECAME SULTAN OF DELHI FOR TWO MONTHS.
HE WAS ASSASINATED BY GHAZI TUGLUQ ON 5^TH SEPTEMBER 1320 AD.

TUGHLAQ DYNASTY (1320 AD- 1413 AD)–

GHIASUDDIN TUGHLAQ (1320 AD-1325 AD)-

GHIASUDDIN TUGHLAQ GOT THE THRONE ON 8^TH SEPTEMBER 1320 AD.
HIS ACTUAL NAME WAS GHAZI MALIK OR TUGHLAQ GHAZI.
HE WAS THE FOUNDER OF TUGHLAQ DYNASTY.
HE RULED FROM 1320- 1325 AD.
HE SUCCESSFULLY DEFENDS 29 MONGOL INVASIONS.
HE WAS THE GOVERNOR OF MULTAN AND DIPALPUR.
HE REFUSED TO RECOGNISE KHUSRAU KAHAN AS SULTAN OF DELHI.
HE FOUNDED TUGHLUQABAD.
HE CONSTRUCTED WELLS AND CANALS FOR IRRIGATION.
HE WAS DIED IN 1325 AD DUE TO COLLAPSE OF WOODEN PALACE MADE FOR HIS WELCOME BY HIS SON JAUNA KHAN IN AFGANPUR NEAR DELHI.

MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ (1325 AD-1351 AD)-

MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLUQ GOT THE THRONE IN 1325 AD.
HIS ACTUAL NAME WAS JAUNA KHAN.
HE WAS THE MOST ELIGIBLE, SCHOLAR AND EDUCATED AMOUNG THE DELHI SULTANS.
HIS TEACHER WAS MAULANA GHIASUDDIN.
HIS SULTANATE WAS DIVIDED INTO 23 PROVINCES.
HE INCREASED THE REVENUE IN DOAB AREA.
HE ESTABLISHED DIWAN-I-KOHI DEPARTMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
HE APPOINTED HIS COUSIN FEROZ TUGHLUQ AS NAYAB BARBAK.
HE SHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM DELHI TON DEVGIRI (AT PRESENT IN MAHARASTRA).
HE RENAMED DEVGIRI AS DAULATABAD.
HE RESHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM DAULATABAD TO DELHI IN 1335 AD.
IBN BATTUTA A TRAVELLER FROM MORROCO VISITED INDIA DURING HIS REIGN.
HE APPOINTED IBN BATTUTA AS THE KAZI OF DELHI.
VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1336 AD DURING THE REIGN.
HE WAS DIED IN 1351 AD.

FEROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ (1351 AD- 1388 AD)-

HE WAS THE SUCCESSOR OF MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ.
HE GOT THE THRONE IN 1351 AD.
HE WAS THE COUSIN OF MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ.
HIS FATHER WAS RAJJAB AND HIS MOTHER WAS BIBI JAULA OR NAILA (DAUGHTER OF RAJPUT NOBLE RANA MAL).
HE DESTROYED THE JAGANNATH TEMPLE AT PURI (ODISHA) IN 1360 AD.
HE DESTROYED THE JWALAMUKHI TEMPLE AT NAGARKOT IN 1361 AD.
HE ABOLISHED 24 TYPES OF TAXES.
DURING HIS REIGN ONLY 4 TYPES OF TAXES WAS COLLECTED–

KHARAZ

KHUMS

JAZIYA

JAKAT

HE IMPOSED IRRIGATION TAX (10% OF PRODUCE) ON THE ADVICE OF ULAMAS.
HE CONTRUCTED 5 LONG CANALS FOR IRRIGATION.
HE ESTABLISHED 300 NEW CITIES AND 1200 GARDENS.
THE CITIES ESTABLISHED BY HIM WERE-

FEROZABAD

FATEHABAD

FEROZPUR

HISAR

JAUNPUR

THE ASHOKA’S INSCRIPTION OF TOPARA AND MEERUT WAS SHIFTED TO DELHI BY HIM.
HE ESTABLISHED EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES.
HE PAID HIS SOLDIERS SALARY AS JAGIRS.
HE MADE ARMY’S POST HEREDITARY.
HE IMPOSED JAZIA TAX ON HINDUS.
HE CALLED HINDUS AS JIMMI.
HE ESTABLISHED 13 MADARSA AND MAKTABS.
DIWAN A BANDGAN DEPARTMENT WAS ESTABLISHED TO LOOKAFTER THE SLAVES.
FATUHAT-E-FEROZSHAHI WAS HIS AUTOBIOGRAPHY WRITTEN BY HIM.
HE WAS DIED IN 1388 AD.

TUGHLAQ KHAN-II (SEPTEMBER 1388 AD- MARCH 1389 AD)-

TUGHLAQ KHAN WAS THE SON OF FATEH KHAN AND GRANDSON OF FEROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ.
ABU BAKR ASSASSINATED TUGHLAQ KHAN IN 1389 AD.

ABU BAKR SHAH (MARCH 1389 AD- AUGUST 1390 AD)-

HE WAS THE SON OF ZAFAR KHAN AND GRANDSON OF FEROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ.
HIS UNCLE WAS MUHAMMAD SHAH AND HE ALSO WISHED TO BE A SULTAN.
MUHAMMAD SHAH STRUGGLED AGAINST ABU BAKR TO GET THE THRONE BUT ABU BAKR SUCCEEDED IN GETTING THE THRONE.
HE BECAME THE RULER OF THE DELHI SULTANATE FROM MARCH 1389 AD- TO AUGUST 1390 AD.
ABU BAKR WAS DEFEATED AND IMPRISONED IN MEERUT BY MUHAMMAD SHAH WHERE HE DIED IN 1390 AD.

NASIRUDDIN MUHAMMAD SHAH-III (AUGUST 1390 AD- JANUARY 1394 AD)-

HE WAS THE SUCCESSOR OF ABU BAKR.
HE DEFEATED ABU BAKR IN AUGUST 1390 AD.
HE GOT THE THRONE IN 1390 AD.
HE DIED IN 1394 AD.

ALAUDDIN SIKANDAR SHAH (22 JANUARY 1394 AD-8 MARCH 1394 AD)-

HE WAS THE SUCCESSOR AND SON OF MUHAMMAD SHAH.
HE GOT THE THRONE ON 1^st FEBUARY 1394 AD.
HE DIED DUE TO ILLNESS ON 8^th MARCH 1394 AD.

NASIRUDDIN MAHMUD SHAH (1394 AD-1413 AD)-

HE WAS THE SON OF NASIRUDDIN MUHAMMAD SHAH-III.
HE WAS THE LAST SULTAN OF THE TUGHLAQ DYNASTY.
HE GOT THE THRONE IN 1394 AD.
HE WAS A SUCCESSOR OF ALAUDDIN SIKANDAR SHAH.
NASRAT KHAN CHALLENGED HIS SUCCESSION TO THE THRONE.
3 YEARS OF SUCCESSION WAR STARTED BETWEEN NASRAT KHAN AND NASIRUDDIN MAHMUD AND ENDED IN 1397 AD.
DURING THE TIME OF THE SUCCESSION WAR NASRAT KHAN WAS RULED FROM FIROZABAD AND NASIRUDDIN MAHMUD RULED FROM DELHI.
HE DIED IN 1413 AD.

SAYYID DYNASTY (1414 AD- 1451 AD)–

KHIZR KHAN (1414 AD- 1421 AD)–

SAYYID DYNASTY WAS ESTABLISHED BY KHIZR KHAN IN 1414 AD.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF RAYYAT-E-AALA.
FEROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ WAS APPOINTED THE GOVERNOR OF MULTAN.
IN 1315 HE FLED FROM MULTAN DUE TO SARANG KHAN.
HE REACHED MEWAT AND JOINED TEMUR.
HE WAS THE GENERAL OF TEMUR.
HE DIED IN 1421 AD.

MUBARAK SHAH (1421 AD-1434 AD)–

HE WAS THE SON AND SUCCESSOR OF KHIZR KHAN.
HE ASSUMED THE TITLE OF SHAH.
HE ESTABLISHED THE CITY OF MUBARKABAD.
HE WAS THE PATRON OF YAHYA BIN AHMED SARHINDI.
TARIK-E-MUBARAKSHAHI WAS COMPOSED BY YAHYA BIN AHMED SARHINDI.
HE WAS ASSASSINATED BY HIS NEPHEW MUHAMMAD SHAH IN 1434 AD.

MUHAMMAD SHAH (1434 AD-1443 AD)–

MUHAMMAD SHAH WAS THE NEPHEW AND SUCCESSOR OF MUBARAK SHAH.
HIS ACTUAL NAME WAS MUHAMMAD BIN FARID KHAN.
MUHAMMAD SHAH GAVE THE TITLE OF KHAN-E-KHANA TO BEHLUL LODHI.
HE DIED IN 1445 AD.